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1 στῆθος
A breast, of both sexes, being the front part of the θώραξ, divided into two μαστοί (Arist.HA 493a12, PA 688a13, al.), Hom. and later (cf. στέρνον), esp. in Prose, rare (and usu. metaph.) in post-Homeric verse; found once in Pi., twice in B., twice in A., never in S. or E. (v. infr. 1, 11);βάλε σ. παρὰ μαζόν Il.4.480
;ἔβαλε σ. μεταμάζιον 5.19
; , cf. Pl.Ti. 69e, 79c (pl.), Prt. 352a (pl.): in pl., διὰ στήθεσφιν ([dialect] Ep. gen.)ἔλασσε Il.5.41
; στήθεά τ' ἠδ' ἁπαλὴν δειρήν (of Briseis) 19.285; of animals, 11.282, 16.163, al., cf. X.Cyn.4.1, Arist.HA 496a9, 15, al., PCair.Zen. 532.7,18 (iii B.C.), BGU469.7 (ii A.D.);σ. φάσσης ἑψημένης Sor.2.41
, cf. 1.51: as the seat of the voice and breath, Il.3.221, 9.610, B.5.15, A.Th. 563 (lyr.), 865 (anap.); more freq. as the seat of the heart, Il.1.189, Od.1.341, Sapph.2.6, etc.; chest, Hp.Prorrh. 1.70, Ar.Nu. 1012, 1017 (both anap.), Th.2.49 (pl.), Diocl.Fr.142, IG42(1).121.100 (pl., Epid., iv B.C.), freq. in Arist. (v. supr.), PEnteux. 79.7 (iii B.C.), PTeb.316.19 (i A.D.), Sor.1.70b, al.; τὰ σ. breasts of a woman, Hp.Mul.2.133.II metaph., the breast as the seat of feeling and thought, as we use heart, freq. in Hom., but always in pl.,θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ὄρινε Il.2.142
, al.;θάρσος ἐνὶ σ. ἐνῆκεν 17.570
; ἔχει κότον.. ἐν σ. ἑοῖσι 1.83;ἐν γάρ τοι σ. μένος πατρώϊον ἧκα 5.125
;νόον καὶ θυμὸν ἐνὶ σ. ἔχοντες 4.309
;μῆτιν ἐνὶ σ. κέκευθε Od. 3.18
, cf. Pi.Fr. 218, B.10.54: in Prose,εἰπεῖν ἃ ἔφησθα ἐν τῷ σ. ἔχειν Pl.Phdr. 236c
; πλῆρες τὸ σ. ἔχειν ib. 235c.III = στέρνον 111, breastbone, Hp.Art.14.2 ball of the foot, ib.55,58, cf. Epid.4.1, Ruf.Onom. 125;τὸ σαρκῶδες [τοῦ ποδὸς] κάτωθεν στῆθος Arist.HA 494a13
; ball of the hand (below the thumb), Ruf.Onom.86; (below the fingers), Gal.14.704; palm, dub. in Hp.Oss.9: cf. προστηθίς.IV breastshaped hill or bank, Plb.4.41.3, PMasp. 169b47 (vi A.D.), cf. Hsch. ( στῆθος has pan-Hellenic η, Sapph., Pi. ll.cc., IG42(1) l.c., Call. Lav.Pall.88, Theoc.2.79, 15.108, 135.) -
2 κλείς
Aκλεῖδα AP 6.306
([place name] Aristo), Plu.Art.9: pl.κλεῖδες, κλεῖδας, [var] contr. κλεῖς, v. infr. 111, dat. :—[dialect] Ion. [full] κληΐς [ῑ], κληῗδος, κληῗδα, etc. (Hom. uses only the [dialect] Ion. form):—[dialect] Dor. [full] κλᾱΐς, κλαΐδος [ῐ] Simon.23, Pi.P.9.39; but acc. pl. κλᾱῗδας ib.8.4; acc. κλαῖδα orκλᾷδα Call.Cer.45
; cf. κλᾴξ:—[dialect] Aeol. [full] κλᾶϊς ( κλαῖς cod.)· μοχλός, Hsch.; κλάϊς acc. κλάϊν Et.Gud.ap.Schaefer Greg.Cor.p.584: pl. κλᾷδες κλᾶδες cod.)· ζυγά, Hsch.:—old [dialect] Att. [full] κλῄς, κλῇδος, acc. (anap.), 661 (lyr.): κλείς and κλῄς in the same [dialect] Att. Inscr., IG22.1414.44 and 47. ( κλᾱϝῑς, cf. Lat. clavis, claudo.)1 bar, bolt, θύρας σταθμοῖσιν ἐπῆρσε (sc. Hera, from within)κληῗδι κρυπτῇ Il.14.168
, cf. Od.21.241; κληῗδος ἱμάς ib.4.802, cf. 838; ; = ἐπιβλής, Il.24.455.2 catch or hook, passed through the door from the outside to catch the strap ([etym.] ἱμάς ) attached to the bar ([etym.] ὀχεύς), ἐν δὲ κληῗδ' ἧκε, θυρέων δ' ἀνέκοπτεν ὀχῆας ἄντα τιτυσκομένη Od.21.47
, cf.50;οἴξασα κληῗδι θύρας Il.6.89
;δοιοὶ δ' ἔντοσθεν ὀχῆες εἶχον ἐπημοιβοί, μία δὲ κληῒς ἐπαρήρει 12.456
, cf.Parm.1.14.3 later, key,τὴν κλεῖν ἐφέλκεται Lys.1.13
; κλεῖν παρακλείδιον a false key, Pl.Com.77: pl.,κλῇδας οἶδα δώματος A.Eu. 827
, cf.E.Ba. 448;Λακωνικὴ κ. Men.343
;κυριεύσοντα τῶν κ. OGI229.56
(Smyrna, iii B.C.); of a sacred key carried in processions, SIG900.14 (Panamara, iv A.D.), 996.24 (Smyrna, perh. i A.D.).4 metaph., , cf. 9.39; ἔστι κἀμοὶ κλῂς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ, of silence, A.Fr. 316, cf.S.OC 1052 (lyr.);καθαρὰν ἀνοῖξαι κλῇδα φρενῶν E.Med. 661
(lyr.); κλῇδας γάμου φυλάττει, of Hera, Ar.Th. 976 (lyr.); of the key to a problem, Vett.Val.179.4.III collar-bone, prob. so called from its hook shape (v. supr. 1.2), Hom. (only in Il.), ;κληῗδα παρ' ὦμον πλῆξ', ἀπὸ δ' αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ' ἀπὸ νώτου 5.146
; , cf. Hp.Aër.7, Art.13;πᾳῖσον ἐμᾶς ὑπὸ κλῇδος S.Tr. 1035
;τὴν κλεῖν συνετρίβην And.1.61
;τὴν κλεῖν κατεαγώς D.18.67
: pl., Diog. Apoll.6, etc.;τὰ πλάγια καὶ τὰς κλεῖδας Arist.HA 513b35
; αἱ κλεῖδες (v.l. κλεῖς) καὶ αἱ πλευραί, of the crocodile, ib. 516a28; κλεῖδες ὀπταί roast shoulder-bones of the tunny (with play on 1.3, visible keys, opp. κρυπταὶ κλεῖδες of the Laconians), Aristopho 7.2, cf. Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.8.357a.IV rowing bench in a ship, freq. in Od., always in pl.;ἐπὶ κληῗσι καθίζειν 2.419
, etc.;κληΐδεσσιν ἐφήμενοι 12.215
; once in Il., ;δησάμενοι.. ἐπὶ κληῗσιν ἐρετμά Od.8.37
.V of promontories, straits, etc., Κληῗδες orΚληΐδες τῆς Κύπρου Hdt.5.108
, cf.Str.14.6.3; πόντου κλῇδ', of the Bosporus, E.Med. 212 (lyr.).VI in pl., sacred chaplets, Id.Tr. 256 (anap.) (Ephes., acc. to Hsch.).
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